reproduced by hand, in contrast

European glory, and even after

Manuscript is a collective name for texts

Since manuscripts are subject to deterioration

collection of poems composed

... As a rule, the manuscript is called

Since the era of Charlemagne

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

, text and illustrations to which

new texts were rewritten

Since the era of Charlemagne

ancient and medieval Latin,

inventions of typography

and was erased, and on cleaned